Limitless Mind: Learn, Lead & Live Without Barriers

Purpose

Expectations

Relectations and further research

Works Cited

Notes

Introduction: The Six Keys

  • 42 Beliefs about limits of Brain detrimental
  • 51 Giving up on math leads to no science, medicine, tech careers
  • 77 50% have math anxiety (1&2) similar reaction to numbers as seeing spider (3)
  • 86 Genetics does not limit your ability (4)
  • 96 Discovery of Neuroplasticity (6)
  • Anders Ericsson
  • 122 Hit a barrier, try something new- most just give up
  • 139 Carol Dweck - Growth vs fixed mindset
  • 149 "I am giving you this feedback because I believe in you"
  • 167 Growth vs fixed praise "That's great you have learned X" Not "You're so smart"

1 How Neuroplasticity Changes Everything

  • 193 Learning Key 1: Learning is a process (neural pathway gen)
  • 193 Michael Merzenich (1) - mapping monkey mind signals and they change over time
  • 230 Hippocampus grows with use (5)
  • 320 Professors rewarded for publishing in journals not writing books for public
  • 320 https://www.youcubed.org/
  • 328 Norman Doidge - The Brain That Changes Itself
  • 337 Tracking in schools based on fixed brain - self fufilling design
  • 347 Lowest reading group never catches up
  • 365 Lois Letchford - Reversed
  • 391 Arrowsmith schools - "fog lifting"
  • 415 Identify weakness and focus on that
  • 433 Struggling at math caused more brain areas to light up
  • 473 Piper Harron - The Liberated Mathematician
  • 490 Maryam Mirzakhani
  • 534 Being labelled as gifted as a curse- can't ask questions - imposter syndrome or may lose your mojo
  • 543 You do not expect to struggle
  • 560 Differences born with are marginal compared with possible change
  • 569 Anders Ericsson - Genius made, not born

2 Why We Should Love Mistakes, Struggle, and Even Failure

  • 622 Learning Key #2 - The times when we are struggling and making mistakes are th ebest times for brain growth
  • 633 Mistakes are good
  • 642 Doing something wrong strengthened right neural pathways (4)
  • 651 Daniel Coyle - The Talent Code
  • 668 "The girl who did a month's worth of practice in six minutes"
  • 678 Error focused practice
  • 698 US Math education "A mile wide and an inch deep"
  • 706 Teachers who seem to want to save students from struggle
  • 723 Elizabeth & Robert Bjork - a lot of learning that happens is very unproductive at the time - goes against intuition and deviates from standard practice.
  • 723 "They particularly highlight the act of retrieving information from the brain, as every time we retrieve soemthing, it changes the brain and is more accessible when needed later." (11)
  • 837 James Nottingham - The Learning Challenge: How to Guide Your Students Through The Learning Pit To Achieve Deeper Understanding
  • 847 "What classroom tools do you need?"

3 Changing Your Mind, Changing Your Reality

  • 982 Learning Key #3 - When we change our beliefs, our bodies and our brains physically change as well
  • 982 People who thought they were fit were healthier
  • 982 Negative thinkers 71% more likely to die in follow-up period (1)
  • 1002 Thinking about using muscles improved strength (6)
  • 1019 Similar results w/ professional pianists learning new piece by just thinking about it (7)
  • 1028 Fixed mindset people more aggressive (9)
  • 1037 Growth mindset less racist (10)
  • 1054 Growth mindset works best w/ making mistakes (12)
  • 1060 Believe in yourself works
  • 1086 Labelled as being smart seen as reward labelled as hard worker motivated more progress
  • 1095 Awareness of science behind neuro plasticity & evidence of brain growth
  • 1118 "Gifted" people just have more practice at learning - stronger learning muscle
  • 1118 Angela Duckworth- Grit - moved a hard worker to a new track. First struggled, then adapted.
  • 1136 Carol Dweck - Don't understand X YET.
  • 1162 Becomming limitless involves letting go of the idea that past failure were because of something wrong with you.
  • 1171 You are a product of some system - if it had flaws undo them in you
  • 1189 Anders Edicsson - self doubt is natural; dead-stop obstacles extremely rare (20)
  • 1217 Known when you've outgrown someone
  • 1248 Fake praise backfires "You tried hard" (22)

4 The Connected Brain

  • 1280 Learning Key #4 - Neural pathways and learning are optimized when considering ideas with a multidimensional approach
  • 1280 Try different methods- full effort with wrong method is not sufficient
  • 1289 Alfie Kohn - mindset critic - unfair to tell students to change without changing the system too (1)
  • 1345 Ayako Sakakibara - Learning Perfect Pitch study (9)
  • 1355 Albert Einstein:
    • A person who never made a mistake never tried something new.

    • It's not that I am smart. It is just that I stay with problems longer.

    • In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity.

  • 1374 Math problems quality > quantity:
    • Solve problems with numbers
    • solve prblems visually
    • solve or create a story
    • draw a representation of the problem
  • 1408 John Muir Laws - The Laws Guide To Nature Drawing and Journaling
  • 1424 Homework limited benefits (14)
  • 1632 Appendix I - opportunity to think visually about math